Geography of Nigeria
Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and one of the largest economies
on the continent. It is known for its oil resources, diverse culture, rivers,
plateaus, forests, agriculture, and major cities. Nigeria plays an important
role in African politics, trade, and energy production. Questions related to
Nigeria are frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, Defence, PSC, and
various General Knowledge examinations.
Nigeria at a Glance
| Topic |
Information |
| Country |
Nigeria |
| Continent |
Africa |
| Capital |
Abuja |
| Largest City |
Lagos |
| Official Language |
English |
| Currency |
Nigerian Naira |
| Population |
Largest population in Africa |
| Major Economic Activity |
Oil Production and Agriculture |
Location and Boundaries of Nigeria
| Direction |
Bordering Country / Water Body |
| North |
Niger |
| East |
Chad and Cameroon |
| West |
Benin |
| South |
Atlantic Ocean (Gulf of Guinea) |
Major Physical Features of Nigeria
| Physical Feature |
Important Fact |
| Niger Delta |
Major oil-producing region |
| Jos Plateau |
Famous highland region |
| Benue Valley |
Important agricultural region |
| Savanna Region |
Large grassland area in north |
| Coastal Plains |
Located near Gulf of Guinea |
Major Rivers and Water Bodies of Nigeria
| River / Lake |
Important Fact |
| Niger River |
Longest and most important river |
| Benue River |
Major tributary of Niger River |
| Lake Chad |
Shared with neighboring countries |
| Cross River |
Flows through southeastern Nigeria |
| Sokoto River |
Important river in northern Nigeria |
Climate of Nigeria
| Region |
Climate Type |
| Southern Coast |
Tropical Rainforest Climate |
| Central Nigeria |
Tropical Savanna Climate |
| Northern Nigeria |
Hot Semi-Arid Climate |
| Jos Plateau |
Moderate Highland Climate |
Natural Resources of Nigeria
| Resource |
Important Region |
| Petroleum |
Niger Delta |
| Natural Gas |
Southern Nigeria |
| Coal |
Eastern Nigeria |
| Tin |
Jos Plateau |
| Limestone |
Central Nigeria |
Agriculture of Nigeria
| Crop |
Major Producing Region |
| Cocoa |
Southern Nigeria |
| Groundnut |
Northern Nigeria |
| Rice |
Central and Southern Nigeria |
| Cassava |
Southern Nigeria |
| Yam |
Central Nigeria |
| Palm Oil |
Niger Delta Region |
Important Cities of Nigeria
| City |
Importance |
| Abuja |
Capital city of Nigeria |
| Lagos |
Largest city and economic center |
| Kano |
Major commercial city in north |
| Port Harcourt |
Oil industry center |
| Ibadan |
Major educational city |
Major National Parks and Tourist Attractions of Nigeria
| Place |
Importance |
| Yankari National Park |
Famous wildlife reserve |
| Olumo Rock |
Historic tourist attraction |
| Zuma Rock |
Famous natural landmark |
| Cross River National Park |
Biodiversity hotspot |
| Lekki Conservation Centre |
Urban nature reserve in Lagos |
Economy and Industries of Nigeria
| Sector |
Important Fact |
| Oil Industry |
Main source of export income |
| Agriculture |
Employs large population |
| Telecommunications |
Fast-growing sector |
| Banking |
Major financial activity in Lagos |
| Entertainment |
Nollywood is globally famous |
Important One-Liner GK Facts About Nigeria
| Question |
Answer |
| Capital of Nigeria |
Abuja |
| Largest city of Nigeria |
Lagos |
| Currency of Nigeria |
Nigerian Naira |
| Main river of Nigeria |
Niger River |
| Major oil-producing region |
Niger Delta |
| Official language of Nigeria |
English |
| Most populous country in Africa |
Nigeria |
| Famous film industry of Nigeria |
Nollywood |
| Important plateau region of Nigeria |
Jos Plateau |
| Sea bordering southern Nigeria |
Atlantic Ocean |