Geography of Malaysia
Malaysia is a Southeast Asian country known for tropical rainforests, islands,
modern cities, biodiversity, petroleum resources, and multicultural society.
Malaysia is divided into Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia on the island of
Borneo. The country is famous for trade, tourism, palm oil production, and
rapid industrial development. Questions related to Malaysia are frequently asked
in UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, Defence, PSC, and various General Knowledge
examinations.
Malaysia at a Glance
| Topic |
Information |
| Country |
Malaysia |
| Continent |
Asia |
| Region |
Southeast Asia |
| Capital |
Kuala Lumpur |
| Administrative Capital |
Putrajaya |
| Largest City |
Kuala Lumpur |
| Official Language |
Malay (Bahasa Malaysia) |
| Currency |
Malaysian Ringgit |
| Government Type |
Federal Constitutional Monarchy |
| Famous For |
Palm Oil, Rainforests, Petronas Towers |
Location and Boundaries of Malaysia
| Direction |
Bordering Country / Water Body |
| North |
Thailand and South China Sea |
| South |
Singapore and Indonesia |
| East |
South China Sea and Philippines |
| West |
Strait of Malacca |
Major Physical Features of Malaysia
| Physical Feature |
Important Fact |
| Malay Peninsula |
Mainland region of Malaysia |
| Borneo Island |
East Malaysia is located here |
| Titiwangsa Mountains |
Main mountain range of Peninsular Malaysia |
| Tropical Rainforests |
Among the oldest forests in the world |
| Coastal Plains |
Important agricultural regions |
Major Rivers and Lakes of Malaysia
| River / Lake |
Important Fact |
| Rajang River |
Longest river in Malaysia |
| Kinabatangan River |
Important river in Sabah |
| Pahang River |
Longest river in Peninsular Malaysia |
| Perak River |
Major river in western Malaysia |
| Lake Bera |
Largest natural lake in Malaysia |
Climate of Malaysia
| Region |
Climate Type |
| Peninsular Malaysia |
Tropical Rainforest Climate |
| East Malaysia |
Hot and Humid Equatorial Climate |
| Highland Areas |
Cool Mountain Climate |
| Coastal Areas |
Warm and Wet Climate |
Highest Mountains and Peaks of Malaysia
| Mountain / Peak |
Important Fact |
| Mount Kinabalu |
Highest peak in Malaysia |
| Titiwangsa Range |
Main mountain range |
| Mount Trusmadi |
Second-highest mountain |
| Crocker Range |
Mountain range in Sabah |
| Cameron Highlands |
Famous cool hill station |
Natural Resources of Malaysia
| Resource |
Important Region |
| Petroleum |
Offshore regions |
| Natural Gas |
South China Sea region |
| Tin |
Western Peninsular Malaysia |
| Palm Oil |
Large plantation areas |
| Timber |
Borneo rainforest region |
Economy and Industries of Malaysia
| Sector |
Importance |
| Electronics Industry |
Major export sector |
| Petroleum Industry |
Important energy sector |
| Palm Oil Industry |
Leading global producer |
| Tourism |
Major source of revenue |
| Manufacturing |
Rapidly growing industrial sector |
Important Cities of Malaysia
| City |
Importance |
| Kuala Lumpur |
Capital and financial center |
| Putrajaya |
Administrative capital |
| George Town |
Historic UNESCO city |
| Johor Bahru |
Industrial and border city |
| Kota Kinabalu |
Major city in Sabah |
Major Tourist Attractions of Malaysia
| Place |
Importance |
| Petronas Twin Towers |
Iconic skyscrapers in Kuala Lumpur |
| Langkawi Islands |
Popular beach destination |
| Mount Kinabalu |
Famous mountain tourism site |
| Batu Caves |
Important Hindu pilgrimage site |
| Taman Negara |
Ancient rainforest national park |
International Importance of Malaysia
| Organization / Achievement |
Important Fact |
| ASEAN |
Founding member |
| Islamic Cooperation |
Important Muslim-majority country |
| Global Palm Oil Trade |
Leading exporter |
| International Tourism |
Major tourist destination in Asia |
| Trade and Shipping |
Important Strait of Malacca route |
Important One-Liner GK Facts About Malaysia
| Question |
Answer |
| Capital of Malaysia |
Kuala Lumpur |
| Administrative capital of Malaysia |
Putrajaya |
| Currency of Malaysia |
Malaysian Ringgit |
| Highest peak in Malaysia |
Mount Kinabalu |
| Official language of Malaysia |
Malay |
| Malaysia belongs to which continent? |
Asia |
| Longest river in Malaysia |
Rajang River |
| Malaysia is famous for which agricultural product? |
Palm Oil |
| Famous towers in Kuala Lumpur |
Petronas Twin Towers |
| Important sea route near Malaysia |
Strait of Malacca |