Geography of Austria
Austria is a landlocked country located in Central Europe and is famous for the
Alps Mountains, classical music, beautiful landscapes, rivers, winter sports,
and historic cities. Austria is one of the most developed countries in Europe
and is known for tourism, engineering, culture, and high living standards.
Questions related to Austria are frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, Railway,
Banking, Defence, PSC, and various General Knowledge examinations.
Austria at a Glance
| Topic |
Information |
| Country |
Austria |
| Continent |
Europe |
| Capital |
Vienna |
| Largest City |
Vienna |
| Official Language |
German |
| Currency |
Euro |
| Government Type |
Federal Republic |
| Famous For |
Alps, Music, Tourism |
Location and Boundaries of Austria
| Direction |
Bordering Country |
| North |
Germany and Czech Republic |
| East |
Slovakia and Hungary |
| South |
Italy and Slovenia |
| West |
Switzerland and Liechtenstein |
Major Physical Features of Austria
| Physical Feature |
Important Fact |
| Alps Mountains |
Cover most of Austria |
| Danube Valley |
Main river valley region |
| Eastern Plains |
Suitable for agriculture |
| Tyrol Region |
Famous mountain tourism area |
| Lake Districts |
Popular tourist destinations |
Major Rivers and Lakes of Austria
| River / Lake |
Important Fact |
| Danube River |
Most important river of Austria |
| Inn River |
Tributary of Danube River |
| Mur River |
Flows through southern Austria |
| Lake Neusiedl |
Largest steppe lake in Central Europe |
| Lake Constance |
Shared with Germany and Switzerland |
Climate of Austria
| Region |
Climate Type |
| Alpine Region |
Cold Mountain Climate |
| Eastern Austria |
Continental Climate |
| Danube Valley |
Moderate Temperate Climate |
| Western Austria |
Cool Alpine Climate |
Highest Mountains and Peaks of Austria
| Mountain / Peak |
Important Fact |
| Grossglockner |
Highest peak in Austria |
| Alps Mountains |
Major mountain system of Europe |
| Hohe Tauern |
Important mountain range |
| Dachstein |
Famous limestone mountain |
| Tyrolean Alps |
Popular skiing region |
Natural Resources of Austria
| Resource |
Important Region |
| Iron Ore |
Styrian Region |
| Magnesite |
Central Austria |
| Timber |
Forest Regions |
| Hydropower |
Alpine Rivers |
| Natural Gas |
Eastern Austria |
Economy and Industries of Austria
| Sector |
Importance |
| Tourism |
Major source of income |
| Engineering |
Important industrial sector |
| Hydroelectric Power |
Large electricity production source |
| Banking |
Important financial activity |
| Agriculture |
Dairy farming and vineyards |
Important Cities of Austria
| City |
Importance |
| Vienna |
Capital and cultural center |
| Salzburg |
Birthplace of Mozart |
| Innsbruck |
Famous winter sports city |
| Graz |
Major educational and industrial city |
| Linz |
Important industrial city |
Major Tourist Attractions of Austria
| Place |
Importance |
| Schönbrunn Palace |
Historic palace in Vienna |
| Salzburg Old Town |
UNESCO World Heritage Site |
| Hallstatt |
Beautiful lakeside village |
| Grossglockner Road |
Scenic alpine route |
| Innsbruck Alps |
Popular skiing destination |
International Importance of Austria
| Organization / Achievement |
Important Fact |
| European Union |
Member since 1995 |
| United Nations |
Vienna hosts UN offices |
| Classical Music |
Famous for Mozart and Beethoven |
| Winter Sports |
Global skiing destination |
| Neutrality |
Historically neutral country |
Important One-Liner GK Facts About Austria
| Question |
Answer |
| Capital of Austria |
Vienna |
| Currency of Austria |
Euro |
| Highest peak in Austria |
Grossglockner |
| Major river of Austria |
Danube River |
| Official language of Austria |
German |
| Austria belongs to which continent? |
Europe |
| Birthplace of Mozart |
Salzburg |
| Famous mountain system in Austria |
Alps Mountains |
| Capital city located on Danube River |
Vienna |
| Austria is famous for which sport? |
Skiing |