#include "stdio.h"
void exchange(int, int);
int main()
{ /* main() program body starts here...*/
int a, b; /* local variables */
a = 5;
b = 7;
printf(" In main: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
exchange(a, b);
printf("\n Back in main: ");
printf("a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
return 0;
} /* main() program body ends here... */
void exchange(int a, int b)
{ /* function body starts here...*/
int temp; /* local variable */
printf("\n In function exchange() before change: just received from\
main... a=%d and b=%d",a,b);
temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp; /* interchange over */
printf("\n In function exchange() after change: ");
printf("a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
} /* function body ends here...*/
In main: a = 5, b = 7
In function exchange() before change: just received from main... a=5 and
b=7
In function exchange() after change: a = 7, b = 5
Back in main: a = 5, b = 7
First read the algorithm, then study the program code line by line. After that, compare the code with the output and finally go through the explanation. This approach helps learners understand both the logic and the implementation properly.
After understanding this example, try to rewrite the same program without looking at the code. Then change some values or logic and run it again. This helps improve confidence and keeps learners engaged on the page for longer.