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Programming Example

Print the given number pattern
    5
   44
  333
 2222
11111

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Write a C program to print the given number pattern using loop. How to print the given triangular number pattern using for loop in C programming. Logic to print the given number pattern using for loop in C program.

Program Code

/**
 * C program to print number pattern
 * www.atnyla.com
 */

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int i, j, N;

    printf("Enter N: ");
    scanf("%d", &N);

    for(i=1; i<=N; i++)
    {
        // Logic to print spaces
        for(j=1; j<=N-i; j++)
        {
            printf(" ");
        }

        // Logic to print numbers
        for(j=1; j<=i; j++)
        {
            printf("%d", (N - i + 1));
        }

        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

Output

----5
---44
--333
-2222
11111

Explanation

Logic to print the given number pattern

Now once you are done with the previous number pattern, doing this wouldn't be much trouble. As it only needs to add trialing spaces before the number gets printed. Now if you hover mouse to the pattern you can actually count the spaces per row and can define a logic to print spaces. Actually, each row contains N - spaces (where N is the total number of rows to be printed and i is the current row number). Hence, the descriptive logic of printing space is:

  1. To print spaces, run an inner loop from 1 to N - i. Inside this loop print single blank space.

Let's implement this the code.

How to learn from this program

First read the algorithm, then study the program code line by line. After that, compare the code with the output and finally go through the explanation. This approach helps learners understand both the logic and the implementation properly.