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Programming Example

Logic to print the given number pattern
1
21
321
4321
54321

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Write a C program to print the given number pattern using for loop. How to print the given triangular number pattern using for loop in C programming. Logic to print the given number pattern using loop in C program.

Program Code

/**
 * C program to print number pattern
 */

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int i, j, N;

    printf("Enter N: ");
    scanf("%d", &N);

    for(i=1; i<=N; i++)
    {
        // Logic to print numbers
        for(j=i; j>=1; j--)
        {
            printf("%d", j);
        }

        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

Output

Enter N: 5
1
21
321
4321
54321

Explanation

Logic to print the given number pattern

 

1
21
321
4321
54321

 

To get the logic of the given pattern look to the pattern carefully for a minute. If you have noticed the pattern consists of N rows (where N is the total number of rows to be printed). Each row contains exactly icolumns (where i is the current row number). Since the columns are printed in descending order hence, you must run the loop from i to 1 and print the value of j (where j is the current column number).

Step-by-step descriptive logic of the pattern:

  1. To iterate through rows, run an outer loop from 1 to N (where N is the total number of rows to be printed).
  2. To print the columns, run an inner loop from i to 1 in decreasing order (where i is the current row number). Since the values printed per row is in decreasing order hence we have used the loop from N-1 otherwise we can also use the loop from 1-N.
    Inside this loop print the value of j (where j is the current column number).

Lets now implement this logic.

How to learn from this program

First read the algorithm, then study the program code line by line. After that, compare the code with the output and finally go through the explanation. This approach helps learners understand both the logic and the implementation properly.