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Programming Example

Program to print the given number pattern
    5
   45
  345
 2345
12345

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Write a C program to print the given number pattern using for loop. How to print the given triangular number pattern using for loop in C programming. Logic to print the given number pattern using for loop in C program.

Program Code

/**
 * C program to print number pattern
 */

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int i, j, N;

    printf("Enter N: ");
    scanf("%d", &N);

    for(i=N; i>=1; i--)
    {
        // Logic to print spaces
        for(j=1; j<i; j++)
        {
            printf(" ");
        }

        // Logic to print numbers
        for(j=i; j<=N; j++)
        {
            printf("%d", j);
        }

        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

Output

    5
   45
  345
 2345
12345

Explanation

Logic to print the given number pattern

 

    5
   45
  345
 2345
12345

 

If you look to the above pattern you will find that it is same as the pattern we just printed above except of trailing spaces. Hence, the whole logic of printing the pattern will be same as first pattern, we only need to add the logic to print spaces. If you hover mouse on to the pattern you can see or count total spaces per row. In the given pattern each row contains i - 1 spaces (where i is the current row number). Note that row are in descending order i.e. row1 is 5, row2 is 4 and so on.
Step-by-step descriptive logic:

  1. To print spaces, run an inner loop from 1 to i. Inside this loop print single blank space.

How to learn from this program

First read the algorithm, then study the program code line by line. After that, compare the code with the output and finally go through the explanation. This approach helps learners understand both the logic and the implementation properly.