Programming Example

C Program Concatenate Two Strings Without Using strcat()

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💻 Practical Program

📘 Step by Step Learning

In this article, you'll learn to easily concatenate two strings without using standard library function strcat().

Program Code

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    char s1[100], s2[100], i, j;

    printf("Enter first string: ");
    scanf("%s", s1);

    printf("Enter second string: ");
    scanf("%s", s2);

    // calculate the length of string s1
    // and store it in i
    for(i = 0; s1[i] != '\0'; ++i);

    for(j = 0; s2[j] != '\0'; ++j, ++i)
    {
        s1[i] = s2[j];
    }

    s1[i] = '\0';
    printf("After concatenation: %s", s1);

    return 0;
}

Output

Enter first string: lol
Enter second string: :)
After concatenation: lol:)

Explanation

You can concatenate two strings easily using standard library function strcat() but, this program concatenates two strings manually without using strcat() function.

How to learn from this program

First read the algorithm, then study the program code line by line. After that, compare the code with the output and finally go through the explanation. This approach helps learners understand both the logic and the implementation properly.

Practice suggestion

After understanding this example, try to rewrite the same program without looking at the code. Then change some values or logic and run it again. This helps improve confidence and keeps learners engaged on the page for longer.