✏️ Explanatory Question

Prove that \( p \Leftrightarrow q = q \Leftrightarrow p \).

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📘 Detailed Answer
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Answer with Explanation

To prove this equivalence, a truth table is constructed to evaluate the truth values for both \( p \Leftrightarrow q \) and \( q \Leftrightarrow p \) across all possible combinations of \( p \) and \( q \).

Truth Table for Bi-conditional Equivalence:

\( p \) \( q \) \( p \Leftrightarrow q \) \( q \Leftrightarrow p \)
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1

Conclusion:

From the truth table above, it is found that both propositions \( p \Leftrightarrow q \) and \( q \Leftrightarrow p \) possess the same truth set: (1, 0, 0, 1).

Hence, it is proved that: \( p \Leftrightarrow q = q \Leftrightarrow p \).