What is Artificial intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. It involves the development of algorithms and models that enable computers to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. These tasks include problem-solving, learning, speech recognition, perception, and decision-making.

AI is broadly categorized into two types: narrow or weak AI, which is designed to perform a specific task, and general or strong AI, which aims to possess the ability to understand, learn, and apply knowledge across various domains.

Key components of AI include machine learning, which involves the use of algorithms to enable systems to learn and improve from experience, and natural language processing, which allows machines to understand and respond to human language. Other techniques in AI include computer vision, expert systems, and robotics.

The goal of AI is to create systems that can perform tasks intelligently, often surpassing human capabilities. Applications of AI are diverse and span industries such as healthcare, finance, education, and more, impacting daily life in areas like virtual assistants, recommendation systems, and autonomous vehicles.