Q: What are the guiding principles of the Data Protection Act?

Answer: A) Fair and Lawful, Purpose, and Data Minimization
Explanation: The Data Protection Act (DPA) outlines several guiding principles to ensure that personal data is handled responsibly and ethically. These principles include:

• Fair and Lawful: Personal data must be processed fairly and lawfully. This means that individuals should be informed about how their data will be used, and the processing should comply with legal requirements. Data should not be collected or used in ways that are deceptive or unfair.

• Purpose: Data should be collected for specified, legitimate purposes and not further processed in a manner incompatible with those purposes. This principle ensures that data is only used for the reasons it was collected and not for unrelated or unauthorized activities.

• Data Minimization: The amount of data collected should be limited to what is necessary for the purposes for which it is processed. This principle helps prevent excessive or unnecessary data collection, reducing the risk of misuse or breach.

Additional principles in the Data Protection Act include ensuring data accuracy, maintaining data security, and allowing individuals to access and correct their data. These principles collectively aim to protect individuals' privacy and ensure that their personal data is handled with care and respect.