Q: What is machine language?

A A language used to design web pages
B The basic language directly understood by the computer
C A high-level language used in business applications
D A language only used in artificial intelligence

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Answer: B

Explanation:

Machine language is the lowest level of programming language and is directly executed by the computer’s central processing unit (CPU). It consists of binary code, typically represented in a series of 0s and 1s, which the hardware understands without any further translation. Unlike high-level languages, which need to be translated by a compiler or interpreter, machine language requires no intermediary to execute instructions. Every instruction in machine language directly manipulates the computer’s hardware, making it highly efficient but extremely challenging for human programmers to write and read. Machine language is primarily used in critical system processes where efficiency is paramount.

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