Let's carefully analyze:
Assertion (A): An argument is a value that is passed to a method when it is called.
✅ True. In Java, the actual value you pass to a method is called an argument.
Reason (R): Variables which are declared in a method prototype to receive values are called actual parameters.
❌ This is incorrect terminology.
Variables in the method declaration are called formal parameters, not actual parameters.
Actual parameters are the values (arguments) passed during the method call.
So: Assertion is true, Reason is false.
Answer: (c) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false