QGive the output of the following method:
public static void main(String args[]){
int a = 5;
a++;
System.out.println(a);
a -= (a--) - (--a);
System.out.println(a);
}
Question Info
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Explanation
Let's analyze the given Java code to determine its output:
Code:
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 5;
a++;
System.out.println(a);
a -= (a--) - (--a);
System.out.println(a);
}
Explanation:
-
Initial Code Analysis:
-
int a = 5;initializesawith the value5.
-a++;incrementsaby1. After this operation,abecomes6.
-System.out.println(a);prints the value ofa, which is 6. -
Second Part of the Code:
-
a--is the post-decrement operator. It returns the value ofabefore decrementing it. So,a--evaluates to6, and thenais decremented to5.
---ais the pre-decrement operator. It decrementsafirst, so--aevaluates to4, andabecomes4.
- Therefore, the expressiona -= (a--) - (--a)translates toa -= 6 - 4:6 - 4evaluates to2.- Thus,
a -= 2is equivalent toa = a - 2. Sinceais4at this point, this becomes4 - 2, which results in2.
-
System.out.println(a);prints the value ofa, which is 4.
Conclusion:
The output of the program is:
- 6 (after the
a++operation) - 4 (after the
a -= (a--) - (--a)operation)
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