Africa - Quiz

Africa has the most independent countries. There are indeed 53 recognized countries, one disputed territory being Western Sahara and one country, Somaliland, that is not recognized. The figure 53 is still higher than the second continent by population, Europe. The next in the list is Asia, with 48 countries.

Tunisia has a land border with Libya?

The University of Karueein (Athens of Africa) was founded in 859 AD by Fatima al-Fihri in Fez, Morocco as a madrassa and is the world's oldest continuously operating educational institution. The University of Bologna, Italy, was founded in 1088 and is Europe's oldest.

Deforestation in Africa has negative consequences, including soil erosion and the loss of habitat for various species.
Clearing forests disrupts the delicate ecological balance, leading to soil degradation, reduced water quality, and the displacement of plant and animal species.

During the climatic recession, the population migrated from the Sahara region to the Nile Valley.
They established permanent or semi-permanent settlements in this area.

Islam spread to sub-Saharan Africa during the mentioned period mainly through economic trade routes.
Muslim traders and merchants played a significant role in disseminating Islamic teachings and establishing Muslim communities in various regions of sub-Saharan Africa.

The Second Congo War, which involved nine countries and several insurgent groups, ended in 2002.
Its resolution marked the end of civil wars in Angola, Sierra Leone, and Algeria, bringing relative stability to those countries.

Nigeria has the highest population among the listed African countries.
With a population estimated at over 200 million people, Nigeria is not only the most populous country in Africa but also one of the most populous countries in the world.

The San people, also known as Bushmen, are physically distinct from other Africans and are considered the indigenous people of southern Africa.
They have a unique culture, language, and way of life, with a history that spans thousands of years in the region.

South Africa has the largest white African population among the listed countries.
Despite the historical context of colonization and apartheid, which resulted in significant population movements, white Africans remain an important minority in South Africa.