- AAsia
- BAfrica
- CEurope
- DSouth America
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Africa has the most independent countries. There are indeed 53 recognized countries, one disputed territory being Western Sahara and one country, Somaliland, that is not recognized. The figure 53 is still higher than the second continent by population, Europe. The next in the list is Asia, with 48 countries.
Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa, with a population of over 200 million people.
Carthage, located in present-day Tunisia, became the capital of the Roman province Africa Proconsularis after the defeat of the Carthaginians in the Third Punic War.
The province also included the coastal part of modern Libya.
Around 3500 BCE, during the Bronze Age, the Sahara region experienced a period of rapid desertification.
The climate became drier, and the Sahara transformed into a desert.
The Almoravids were a Berber dynasty that originated from the Sahara region and expanded their influence across northwestern Africa and the Iberian peninsula during the eleventh century.
They played a significant role in shaping the political and cultural landscape of the region during that period.
Most of Africa gained independence from European colonial rule after World War II.
The major European powers were weakened by the war, and independence movements in Africa gained momentum.
Over the next decade, many African countries achieved formal independence.
The average income of the poor person in sub-Saharan Africa is estimated to be only 70 cents per day, indicating the severity of poverty in the region.
Guinea is mentioned as the world's largest exporter of bauxite, a mineral used in the production of aluminum.
Guinea has significant bauxite reserves and plays a crucial role in the global bauxite market.
West Africa is known for its royal regalia that includes impressive gold sculptured elements.
These elements, such as crowns, jewelry, and ceremonial objects, showcase the artistic skill and cultural significance of gold craftsmanship in the region.
Mande wooden figures from West Africa have broad, flat surfaces and their arms and legs are shaped like cylinders.
These distinct characteristics contribute to the unique aesthetic of Mande sculpture.