Vedic period - Quiz

Oldest Mandalas of Rig Veda are 2 and 7.

Gayatri mantra is taken from Rig veda.

Gotra term was taken from Atharvaveda.

The development of early Hinduism and the composition of the Vedas, which were primarily hymns and rituals addressed to the gods, characterised the Vedic period. The Indus Valley Civilization, which existed concurrently with the early Vedic period, was based in the Indus River valley. The sacred rivers of the Ganges and Yamuna were mentioned in Vedic literature. The Godavari river, which flows through central India, was not mentioned in the early Vedic texts but was later celebrated in Hindu texts.

The Rigveda, the earliest Vedic text, was composed during the Early Vedic period, also known as the Rigvedic period. During the Later Vedic period, new texts such as the Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda emerged, as did new religious practises and social institutions. During the Vedic period, new kingdoms arose, as did Jainism and Buddhism as alternative religious movements.

The varna system was a hierarchical social structure that classified people based on their occupations and where they were born. The Brahmins were the priestly class who performed religious rituals and were in charge of knowledge transmission. The Kshatriyas were the warrior class who protected the society and engaged in warfare. The Vaishyas were the merchants who engaged in trade and commerce, while the Shudras were the labourers who did menial tasks

The Rigveda is one of the world's oldest religious texts, consisting of 1028 hymns dedicated to various deities. It is thought to have been written between 1500 and 1200 BCE by poets from various parts of ancient India.

The emergence of pastoral and agricultural communities organised around clans or tribes marked the early Vedic period.

A fundamental concept in modern mathematics is the decimal system, which uses ten digits (0-9) to represent all numbers. The concept of zero, which represents the absence of a value, is also an important part of the modern numeral system. Both of these ideas originated in India during the Gupta period and spread to the rest of the world.

Nalanda was a Buddhist monastery and university founded in the fifth century CE. The university drew scholars from all over India and Asia and was well-known for its expertise in fields such as astronomy, medicine, and philosophy. For centuries, the university was a centre of learning and one of the most important institutions of higher education in ancient India.