- AGiasuddin Tughlak
- B Shams ud-Din Iltutmish
- CAram Shah
- DNone
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Aram Shah was the second sultan of the Mamluk dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. He reigned from 1210 to 1211.
The relationship of Aram Shah with Qutb al-Din Aibak (the first sultan of Delhi, who ruled from 1206 to 1210) is a subject of controversy. According to some, he was Aibak's son, but Minhaj-i-Siraj distinctly writes that Qutb al-Din only had three daughters. Abul Fazl has made the "astonishing statement" that Aram Shah was Qutb al-Din's brother. A modern writer has hazarded the opinion that "he was no relation of Qutb al-Din" but was selected as his successor as he was available on the spot.
Explanation: The Delhi Sultanate faced several challenges leading to its decline, including the rise of Hindu kingdoms and Muslim sultanates, Hindu reconquests, and infighting among the ruling elite
Explanation: The Delhi Sultanate drew the Indian subcontinent more closely into international and multicultural Islamic social and economic networks, repelled attacks of the Mongols, and contributed to the decline of Buddhism in East India and Bengal.
Explanation: The Mughal Empire succeeded the Delhi Sultanate after conquering it in 1526.
Explanation: Muhammad Ghori defeated the Rajput Confederacy led by Prithviraj Chauhan in the Battle of Tarain in 1192.
Explanation: Qutub-ud-din Aibak succeeded Muhammad Ghori as the ruler of Delhi after his death.
Explanation: Alauddin Khalji is known for his market regulation policy, which aimed to control prices and prevent hoarding.
Explanation: The fragmentation of the Islamic Caliphate in the Middle East led to the enslavement of non-Muslim nomadic Turks, many of whom migrated to Muslim lands and eventually became rulers, establishing Mamluk Sultanates across much of the Muslim world before turning their attention to the Indian subcontinent
Explanation: The rise of the Delhi Sultanate marked the beginning of a period of Islamic rule in India and contributed to the development of a distinct Indo-Islamic culture.
Explanation: The rise of the Delhi Sultanate in India was primarily due to the influx of nomadic Turkic peoples from Central Asia, who migrated to Muslim lands and became Islamicized. Many of the Turkic Mamluk slaves eventually rose up to become rulers, and conquered large parts of the Muslim world, establishing Mamluk Sultanates from Egypt to present-day Afghanistan, before turning their attention to the Indian subcontinent