- A Neurosis and Psychosis
- B Multiaxiol System (DSM-IV R)
- C Criteria of Normality
- D Modern Concept of Abnormality
Psychological Disorders - Quiz
- A To diagnose mental disorders based on observable symptoms.
- B To categorize mental disorders based on severity.
- C To identify comorbid conditions and psychosocial stressors.
- D To differentiate between neurosis and psychosis.
- A Maladaptiveness
- B Statistical infrequency
- C Deviation from social norms
- D All of the above
- A Mood swings
- B Hallucinations
- C Fear of social situations
- D Excessive worrying
- A Unipolar involves only depression, while bipolar involves both depression and mania
- B Unipolar involves both depression and mania, while bipolar involves only depression
- C Unipolar and bipolar are the same disorder
- D Unipolar involves anxiety, while bipolar involves depression
- A Genetics
- B Poor diet
- C Lack of exercise
- D Lack of sleep
- A Lack of empathy or remorse
- B Excessive worrying
- C Fear of social situations
- D Compulsive behavior
- A Mood swings
- B Hallucinations
- C Fear of social situations
- D Flashbacks
- A Psychotherapy
- B Medication
- C Exercise
- D All of the above
- A Phobia
- B OCD
- C Bipolar disorder
- D Panic disorder
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Psychological Disorders - Quiz
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- A. Neurosis and Psychosis
- B. Multiaxiol System (DSM-IV R)
- C. Criteria of Normality
- D. Modern Concept of Abnormality
Remarks:
Explanation:
The traditional criteria for abnormality include neurosis and psychosis. Neurosis refers to a class of functional mental disorders involving distress but not delusions or hallucinations, while psychosis refers to a mental disorder characterized by a disconnection from reality, including delusions and hallucinations.
- A. To diagnose mental disorders based on observable symptoms.
- B. To categorize mental disorders based on severity.
- C. To identify comorbid conditions and psychosocial stressors.
- D. To differentiate between neurosis and psychosis.
Remarks:
Explanation:
The Multiaxial System in the DSM-IV R is a system used to diagnose mental disorders that involves assessment across five different axes. The purpose of this system is to identify not only the primary mental disorder, but also any comorbid conditions and psychosocial stressors that may be contributing to the individual's symptoms.
- A. Maladaptiveness
- B. Statistical infrequency
- C. Deviation from social norms
- D. All of the above
Remarks:
Explanation:
The traditional concept of normality in psychology includes three criteria: maladaptiveness, statistical infrequency, and deviation from social norms. Maladaptiveness refers to behavior that interferes with an individual's ability to function effectively in daily life. Statistical infrequency refers to behavior that is rare or unusual in a given population. Deviation from social norms refers to behavior that violates the expectations or standards of a particular culture or society.
- A. Mood swings
- B. Hallucinations
- C. Fear of social situations
- D. Excessive worrying
Remarks:
Explanation:
Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder characterized by symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking and behavior, and emotional flatness. Hallucinations are a common symptom in schizophrenia where a person sees, hears, smells, or feels things that are not real.
- A. Unipolar involves only depression, while bipolar involves both depression and mania
- B. Unipolar involves both depression and mania, while bipolar involves only depression
- C. Unipolar and bipolar are the same disorder
- D. Unipolar involves anxiety, while bipolar involves depression
Remarks:
Explanation:
Unipolar mood disorder, commonly known as major depressive disorder, is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in life. Bipolar mood disorder, on the other hand, involves both depressive episodes and manic or hypomanic episodes, where the person experiences elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, and a reduced need for sleep.
- A. Genetics
- B. Poor diet
- C. Lack of exercise
- D. Lack of sleep
Remarks:
Explanation:
Substance abuse disorders, also known as substance use disorders, are caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and developmental factors. Genetic factors can make a person more susceptible to substance abuse and addiction.
- A. Lack of empathy or remorse
- B. Excessive worrying
- C. Fear of social situations
- D. Compulsive behavior
Remarks:
Explanation:
Antisocial personality disorder is a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive disregard for the rights of others, a lack of empathy or remorse, and impulsive and irresponsible behavior. It is commonly associated with criminal behavior and is more prevalent in men than women.
- A. Mood swings
- B. Hallucinations
- C. Fear of social situations
- D. Flashbacks
Remarks:
Explanation:
PTSD is a type of anxiety disorder that can develop after a person experiences or witnesses a traumatic event. Symptoms can include flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance of reminders of the trauma, hypervigilance, and emotional numbness.
- A. Psychotherapy
- B. Medication
- C. Exercise
- D. All of the above
Remarks:
Explanation:
Management approaches for depression can include psychotherapy, medication, exercise, and other lifestyle changes. Psychotherapy can help a person address negative thought patterns and behaviors, while medication can help regulate mood. Exercise and other lifestyle changes can also be helpful in managing depression symptoms.
- A. Phobia
- B. OCD
- C. Bipolar disorder
- D. Panic disorder
Remarks:
Explanation:
Anxiety disorders include phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder, not an anxiety disorder.