- A Lower performance at a higher cost
- B Higher performance at a lower cost
- C Hardware specialization for database operations
- D Separation of hardware and software components
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The integrated approach aimed to provide higher performance at a lower cost by integrating hardware and software components in the database system.
The goal was to optimize the system's performance by leveraging specialized hardware.
IBM System/38 was an example of an early integrated database system developed in the 1970s and 1980s.
It aimed to achieve higher performance and cost-effectiveness through the integration of hardware and software components.
Mimer SQL was developed in the mid-1970s at Uppsala University in Sweden.
It was based on Edgar F.
Codd's relational model and contributed to the development of SQL-based database systems.
Operational databases store detailed data about the operations of an organization.
They are optimized for processing high volumes of updates using transactions.
Examples include customer databases, personnel databases, and financial databases.
The core functionality of a DBMS is to efficiently store, retrieve, and update data in a database.
It manages the underlying data structures and provides mechanisms for interacting with the data.
Object Query Language (OQL) is a query language specifically designed for querying and manipulating object-oriented databases.
It provides capabilities to navigate through objects, retrieve specific attributes, and perform object-oriented operations like inheritance and polymorphism.
Using multiple encodings in the same database allows for supporting different languages or character sets.
This is particularly useful in international applications where data needs to be stored and retrieved in various languages, each with its own character encoding requirements.
Data virtualization involves accessing and combining data from multiple sources without physically moving or storing the data in a new location.
It allows for real-time access to data across different platforms, resolving compatibility issues and ensuring the use of the latest data.
Tools or hooks in a DBMS are designed to support various aspects of database development and management.
They can be used for tasks such as designing and modifying database schemas, programming applications that interact with the database, analyzing and monitoring database performance, and configuring the DBMS for optimal operation.
These tools facilitate efficient and effective management of the database and related applications.
"DevOps for database" offerings aim to bring together all the core functionalities of database management, source control, build, test, and deployment into a unified framework.
This approach streamlines the development and management processes, promoting collaboration between development and operations teams, and enhancing the efficiency of the overall database lifecycle.