Table of Contents

    Profit and Loss

    Profit and Loss Formulas

    Cost Price (CP)

    The cost at which an item is purchased.

    Selling Price (SP)

    The price at which an item is sold.

    Profit (P)

    The amount gained by selling an item for more than the cost price.

    \[ \text{Profit (P)} = \text{Selling Price (SP)} - \text{Cost Price (CP)} \]

    Loss (L)

    The amount lost by selling an item for less than the cost price.

    \[ \text{Loss (L)} = \text{Cost Price (CP)} - \text{Selling Price (SP)} \]

    Profit Percentage (P%)

    The percentage of profit earned on the cost price.

    \[ \text{Profit Percentage (P%)} = \left( \frac{\text{Profit (P)}}{\text{Cost Price (CP)}} \right) \times 100 \]

    Loss Percentage (L%)

    The percentage of loss incurred on the cost price.

    \[ \text{Loss Percentage (L%)} = \left( \frac{\text{Loss (L)}}{\text{Cost Price (CP)}} \right) \times 100 \]
    Practice Quiz 19 MCQs Smart Learning

    Master This Topic with Smart Practice

    Reinforce what you just learned by solving high-quality MCQs. Improve accuracy, boost confidence, and prepare like a topper.

    Topic-wise MCQs
    Instant Results
    Improve Accuracy
    Exam Ready Practice
    Login & Start Quiz Create Free Account
    Save progress • Track results • Learn faster