Geography of Cameroon
Cameroon is an important country in Central Africa known for its diverse
landscapes, wildlife, mountains, rainforests, and cultural diversity. It is
often called "Africa in Miniature" because it contains many different physical
features and climate zones found across Africa. Cameroon has coastal plains,
mountains, plateaus, forests, and savannas. Questions related to Cameroon are
frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, Defence, PSC, and various
General Knowledge examinations.
Cameroon at a Glance
| Topic |
Information |
| Country |
Cameroon |
| Continent |
Africa |
| Region |
Central Africa |
| Capital |
Yaoundé |
| Largest City |
Douala |
| Official Languages |
English and French |
| Currency |
Central African CFA Franc |
| Government Type |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
| Famous For |
Mount Cameroon, Rainforests, Wildlife |
Location and Boundaries of Cameroon
| Direction |
Bordering Country / Water Body |
| North |
Chad |
| South |
Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo |
| East |
Central African Republic |
| West |
Nigeria and Gulf of Guinea |
Major Physical Features of Cameroon
| Physical Feature |
Important Fact |
| Mount Cameroon |
Highest mountain in West and Central Africa |
| Adamawa Plateau |
Major highland region |
| Coastal Plains |
Humid tropical coastal region |
| Congo Basin Forest |
Dense equatorial rainforest region |
| Northern Savanna |
Grassland region in northern Cameroon |
Major Rivers and Lakes of Cameroon
| River / Lake |
Important Fact |
| Sanaga River |
Longest river in Cameroon |
| Benue River |
Important river flowing into Nigeria |
| Logone River |
Forms border with Chad |
| Wouri River |
Important river near Douala |
| Lake Chad |
Shared lake in northern region |
Climate of Cameroon
| Region |
Climate Type |
| Southern Cameroon |
Equatorial Rainforest Climate |
| Central Highlands |
Tropical Highland Climate |
| Northern Cameroon |
Tropical Savanna Climate |
| Coastal Areas |
Hot and Humid Climate |
Highest Mountains and Peaks of Cameroon
| Mountain / Peak |
Important Fact |
| Mount Cameroon |
Highest peak in Cameroon |
| Mount Oku |
Volcanic mountain in western Cameroon |
| Mandara Mountains |
Mountain range near Nigeria border |
| Bamenda Highlands |
Important highland region |
| Adamawa Highlands |
Major plateau and grazing region |
Natural Resources of Cameroon
| Resource |
Important Region |
| Petroleum |
Coastal offshore areas |
| Timber |
Southern rainforest region |
| Bauxite |
Adamawa region |
| Hydropower |
Sanaga River basin |
| Cocoa |
Southern agricultural region |
Economy and Industries of Cameroon
| Sector |
Importance |
| Agriculture |
Cocoa, coffee, bananas production |
| Petroleum Industry |
Important export sector |
| Forestry |
Major timber export industry |
| Fishing |
Important coastal economic activity |
| Mining |
Bauxite and mineral extraction |
Important Cities of Cameroon
| City |
Importance |
| Yaoundé |
Capital city of Cameroon |
| Douala |
Largest city and major port |
| Garoua |
Major northern city |
| Bamenda |
Important western highland city |
| Maroua |
Commercial center in northern Cameroon |
Major Tourist Attractions of Cameroon
| Place |
Importance |
| Mount Cameroon |
Famous volcanic mountain |
| Waza National Park |
Important wildlife sanctuary |
| Korup National Park |
Ancient tropical rainforest park |
| Limbe |
Coastal tourism city |
| Lake Nyos |
Volcanic crater lake |
International Importance of Cameroon
| Organization / Achievement |
Important Fact |
| African Union |
Important Central African member |
| ECCAS Membership |
Regional economic cooperation member |
| Football |
Strong African football nation |
| Biodiversity |
Rich wildlife and rainforest ecosystems |
| Cocoa Production |
Major cocoa-producing country |
Important One-Liner GK Facts About Cameroon
| Question |
Answer |
| Capital of Cameroon |
Yaoundé |
| Largest city of Cameroon |
Douala |
| Currency of Cameroon |
Central African CFA Franc |
| Official languages of Cameroon |
English and French |
| Highest mountain in Cameroon |
Mount Cameroon |
| Longest river in Cameroon |
Sanaga River |
| Why is Cameroon called "Africa in Miniature"? |
Because it has diverse African landscapes and climates |
| Major port city of Cameroon |
Douala |
| Cameroon belongs to which continent? |
Africa |
| Famous national park in Cameroon |
Waza National Park |