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Floating data type : %f, %e(double), %lf(long double) Example using printf and scanf function

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Floating data type : %f, %e(double), %lf(long double) Example using printf and scanf function

Program Code

#include <stdio.h> 
int main() 
{ 
    float a = 0.0; 
    scanf("%f", &a); // input is 45.65 
    printf("%f\n", a); 
    return 0; 
}

Output

45.65
45.650002
Press any key to continue . . .

Explanation

scanf(char *format, arg1, arg2, …)

This function take input using standard input (keyboard) and store it in variable accordingly. It returns the number of items successfully read. Formal parameter arg1, agr2, .. must be a pointer

How to learn from this program

First read the algorithm, then study the program code line by line. After that, compare the code with the output and finally go through the explanation. This approach helps learners understand both the logic and the implementation properly.