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List five major hardware components of a computer.

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Here are five major hardware components of a computer:

  1. Central Processing Unit (CPU):

    • The CPU is often referred to as the brain of the computer. It performs calculations, runs programs, and processes data. It interprets and executes instructions from software applications and the operating system.

  2. Motherboard:

    • The motherboard is the main circuit board that houses the CPU, memory, and other essential components. It provides the necessary connections and pathways for communication between all hardware components.

  3. Memory (RAM):

    • Random Access Memory (RAM) is a form of temporary storage that holds data and instructions that the CPU needs while performing tasks. RAM is volatile, meaning it loses its data when the computer is turned off.

  4. Storage Devices:

    • These devices are used for long-term storage of data. Common types include Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) and Solid State Drives (SSDs). They store the operating system, applications, and user data.

  5. Power Supply Unit (PSU):

    • The power supply unit converts electrical power from an outlet into usable power for the computer's internal components. It supplies power to the motherboard, CPU, and other hardware components.

Five major hardware components: CPU, Memory, Storage Devices, Input/Out Devices, and Communication Devices.