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What is the Spiral methodology and where is it best applied?

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The Spiral methodology combines elements of Waterfall and Agile, with a strong emphasis on risk management. The project is divided into multiple cycles, and each cycle includes:

  1. Determining objectives

  2. Identifying and resolving risks

  3. Development and testing

  4. Planning the next iteration

At the end of each cycle, a prototype is reviewed before moving forward.

Best suited for:

  • Large-scale, complex systems

  • Projects with high technical or business risk

Without proper risk assessment, Spiral projects can become expensive and difficult to manage.