- A Spearman's two factor theory
- B Thurstone's Primary Mental Ability Theory
- C Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
- D Binet-Simon Scale Theory
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Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences proposes that there are multiple types of intelligence, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal. This theory emphasizes the importance of specific abilities rather than a general intelligence factor.
Secondary groups are larger and less intimate than primary groups, and they tend to be more focused on specific tasks or goals. They play a key role in socialization by shaping individual behavior and attitudes through social norms and expectations.
Conformity involves changing one's behavior to match the behavior of others in a particular social context, even if it goes against one's own beliefs or values.
Individual behavior and group behavior are not independent of each other; rather, they interact with each other. Group behavior is influenced by the behavior of its individual members, and individual behavior is influenced by the norms, values, and expectations of the group. The behavior of an individual can affect the group in various ways, such as through leadership, conformity, or deviance. Similarly, group behavior can affect the behavior of its individual members, such as through social pressure, social support, or social identity.
Attitudes can be formed through personal experiences, socialization, culture, media, and other factors. Personal experiences are particularly powerful in shaping attitudes because they are based on direct and meaningful experiences with the attitude object.
One of the key characteristics of personality is its stability, or consistency over time and across situations.
Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else. For example, an individual who is experiencing feelings of jealousy may accuse their partner of being jealous instead.
Gender identity refers to an individual's sense of being male, female, or something else. It is the way a person sees themselves in terms of their gender, rather than the roles, behaviors, or expectations associated with that gender.
Correlation can be used to establish a relationship between two variables, which can then be used to infer causation between them.
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