Civil Services Examination (CSE) - Quiz

The Indian Constitution is designed to accommodate India's socio-economic diversity, focusing on principles like federalism, parliamentary governance, and separation of powers. Federalism allows power-sharing between the Union and States, while the parliamentary system ensures accountability of the executive to the legislature. Separation of powers divides responsibilities among legislative, executive, and judicial branches, preventing misuse of authority. Unlike a Presidential system seen in the USA, India follows a parliamentary system where the President is a nominal head, and the Prime Minister is the executive head. This model promotes collective responsibility, stability, and democratic accountability.

Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Assam and is renowned for its population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The park is also home to tigers, elephants, and diverse bird species. Spanning the Brahmaputra River floodplains, Kaziranga plays a critical role in wildlife conservation and eco-tourism in India.

Biogas primarily consists of methane (50-70%), a renewable energy source produced through the anaerobic digestion of organic waste. Other components include carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and traces of nitrogen and hydrogen sulfide. Methane’s high calorific value makes biogas an efficient alternative to fossil fuels. It is widely used for cooking, electricity generation, and organic waste management.

The IMF publishes the ‘World Economic Outlook,’ providing analysis of global economic trends, forecasts, and policy advice. The report evaluates global growth, inflation, trade, and risks, aiding policymakers and stakeholders in informed decision-making.

The Brihadeeswara Temple, located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site built by Raja Raja Chola I. It showcases Dravidian architecture, intricate sculptures, and inscriptions detailing Chola administration and culture.

J. B. Kripalani presided over the Indian National Congress in 1947, guiding the party through the crucial period of India’s Independence. He played a key role in political negotiations and shaping post-Independence governance.

The slogan "Inquilab Zindabad," meaning "Long Live the Revolution," was popularized by Bhagat Singh and his associates during India's freedom struggle. It became a rallying cry for the youth to join the independence movement. The slogan represented a call for societal and political change, symbolizing the fight against colonial rule and oppression. Bhagat Singh's revolutionary activities and ideological influence inspired generations to strive for a free and equal India.

The base year for calculating India’s GDP is 2011-12, chosen to reflect recent economic activities and structural changes. Base years are periodically updated to provide an accurate measure of economic performance and to incorporate updated data sources and methodologies. Using an appropriate base year ensures realistic GDP calculations, aiding policymakers in framing effective economic strategies.

Mission Bhagiratha, launched by the Telangana government, aims to provide safe and sustainable drinking water to every household in the state. The project focuses on utilizing surface water sources and building a comprehensive pipeline network. It is one of the largest drinking water initiatives in India, ensuring better public health and addressing water scarcity issues.

The Dandi March, led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, was a key event in the Civil Disobedience Movement. It was a protest against the British salt monopoly, symbolizing the struggle for Swaraj (self-rule). Gandhi’s act of making salt at Dandi inspired nationwide defiance of colonial laws, strengthening the Indian independence movement.