- A A graphical representation of data
- B A method of organizing data in a table
- C A way to measure the relationship between two variables
- D A type of statistical test
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Frequency distribution is a method of organizing data into categories and showing the number of observations in each category. It involves tabulating raw scores or data into a table that displays the number or proportion of scores in each category or interval.
Outliers can significantly affect the mean as it takes into account all the values in the dataset. A single outlier can shift the mean significantly towards its direction.
The median is the most suitable measure of central tendency for skewed data because it is not influenced by extreme values and represents the value at the midpoint of the data.
The mode is the most frequent observation or value in a dataset.
The range is affected by extreme scores as it is the difference between the highest and the lowest score in a dataset. A single extreme score can significantly affect the range.
The standard deviation is the most commonly used measure of variability in inferential statistics because it is sensitive to variations within a dataset and can help estimate the parameters of a population.
The NPC is a graphical representation of the probability distribution of a set of scores, displaying the frequency of scores in the form of a curve.
The NPC can show deviations from normal distribution, which can be quantified using measures of deviation such as the standard deviation.
Positive correlation refers to a relationship between two variables where they both increase or decrease together, while negative correlation refers to a relationship where one variable increases as the other decreases.
Correlation can be used to establish a relationship between two variables, which can then be used to infer causation between them.