Table of Contents

    Number System Comparison Chart

    Feature Binary Octal Decimal Hexadecimal
    Base 2 8 10 16
    Digits Used 0, 1 0–7 0–9 0–9, A–F
    Examples 1011₂ = 11₁₀ 17₈ = 15₁₀ 45₁₀ 2F₁₆ = 47₁₀
    Used In Digital circuits, logic Older computing systems Human counting system Memory addresses, colors
    Positional System? ✅ Yes ✅ Yes ✅ Yes ✅ Yes
    Conversion to Binary Direct Each digit = 3 bits Convert by division Each digit = 4 bits
    Compactness Least compact More compact than binary Moderate Most compact
    Digit Value Limit 1 7 9 15 (F = 15)