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Programming Example

if- else important example

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Study this program carefully to understand the logic, output, and explanation in a structured way.

Program Code

#include"stdio.h"
int main () {

   /* local variable definition */
   int a = 100;
 
   /* check the boolean condition */
   if( a < 20 ) {
      /* if condition is true then print the following */
      printf("a is less than 20\n" );
   }
   else {
      /* if condition is false then print the following */
      printf("a is not less than 20\n" );
   }
   
   printf("value of a is : %d\n", a);
 
   return 0;
}

Output

a is not less than 20
value of a is : 100
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How to learn from this program

First read the algorithm, then study the program code line by line. After that, compare the code with the output and finally go through the explanation. This approach helps learners understand both the logic and the implementation properly.