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Programming Example

Logic to print the given number pattern
12345
 1234
  123
   12
    1

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Write a C program to print the given number pattern using loop. How to print the given triangular number pattern using for loop in C programming. Logic to print the given number pattern using loop in C program.

Program Code

/**
 * C program to print number pattern
 */

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int i, j, N;

    printf("Enter N: ");
    scanf("%d", &N);

    for(i=1; i<=N; i++)
    {
        // Logic to print spaces
        for(j=1; j<i; j++)
        {
            printf(" ");
        }

        // Logic to print numbers
        for(j=1; j<=N-i+1; j++)
        {
            printf("%d", j);
        }

        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

Output

12345
 1234
  123
   12
    1

Explanation

Logic to print the given number pattern 

Once you got the logic of previous number pattern that we just printed, you can easily get the logic of this pattern. As it is almost similar to the first number pattern expect that it contains trailing spaces. Hence we only need to add the logic of printing trailing spaces to the first number pattern program.
To get the logic of this pattern just hover your mouse on the above pattern to see or count total spaces per row. There are total i - 1 spaces per row (where i is the current row number).
The step-by-step descriptive logic to print space:

  1. To print space, run an inner loop from 1 to i - 1. Inside this loop print single blank space.

Only this much you need to do. Lets implement this on code.

How to learn from this program

First read the algorithm, then study the program code line by line. After that, compare the code with the output and finally go through the explanation. This approach helps learners understand both the logic and the implementation properly.