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Programming Example

Program to print the given number pattern
54321
4321
321
21
1

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Write a C program to print the given number pattern using loop. How to print the given number pattern using for loop in C programming. Logic to print the given number pattern using for loop in C program.

Program Code

/**
 * C program to print number pattern
 * www.rummanansari.com
 */

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int i, j, N;

    printf("Enter N: ");
    scanf("%d", &N);

    for(i=N; i>=1; i--)
    {
        // Logic to print numbers
        for(j=i; j>=1; j--)
        {
            printf("%d", j);
        }

        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

Output

Output
Enter N: 5
54321
4321
321
21
1

Explanation

Logic to print the given number pattern

 

54321
4321
321
21
1

 

The above pattern consists of N rows (where N is the total rows to be printed). To since the pattern is in descending order hence, to make things easier we will iterate through rows from N-1 instead of 1-N so now the first row is row5, second row is row4 and last row is row1. Each row contains exactly i columns (where i is the current row number).
The step-by-step descriptive logic of the pattern is:

  1. To iterate through rows, run an outer loop from N to 1 in decreasing order.
  2. To print the columns, run an inner loop from i to 1 in decreasing order. Inside this loop print the value of j (where j is the current column number).

How to learn from this program

First read the algorithm, then study the program code line by line. After that, compare the code with the output and finally go through the explanation. This approach helps learners understand both the logic and the implementation properly.