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🚀 Programming Example

R Program to Make a Simple Calculator

👁 8,424 Views
💻 Practical Program
📘 Step Learning
In this program we will create a simple calculator using R programming language.

📌 Information & Algorithm

In this program we will create a simple calculator using R programming language.

To understand this example, you should have knowledge of following R programming topics:

  • R Functions
  • R switch()
  • R Return Value from Function

💻 Program Code

# Program make a simple calculator that can add, subtract, multiply and divide using functions
add <- function(x, y) {
  return(x + y)
}
subtract <- function(x, y) {
  return(x - y)
}
multiply <- function(x, y) {
  return(x * y)
}
divide <- function(x, y) {
  return(x / y)
}
# take input from the user
print("Select operation.")
print("1.Add")
print("2.Subtract")
print("3.Multiply")
print("4.Divide")
choice = as.integer(readline(prompt="Enter choice[1/2/3/4]: "))
num1 = as.integer(readline(prompt="Enter first number: "))
num2 = as.integer(readline(prompt="Enter second number: "))
operator <- switch(choice,"+","-","*","/")
result <- switch(choice, add(num1, num2), subtract(num1, num2), multiply(num1, num2), divide(num1, num2))
print(paste(num1, operator, num2, "=", result))
                        

🖥 Program Output

<pre><samp>[1] "Select operation."
[1] "1.Add"
[1] "2.Subtract"
[1] "3.Multiply"
[1] "4.Divide"
Enter choice[1/2/3/4]: 4
Enter first number: 20
Enter second number: 4
[1] "20 / 4 = 5"</samp></pre>
                            

📘 Explanation

In this program, we ask the user to choose the desired operation. Options 1, 2, 3 and 4 are valid.

Two numbers are taken from the user and a?switch?branching is used to execute a particular function.

User-defined functions?add(),?subtract(),?multiply()?and?divide()?evaluate respective operations.

📚 Learning Subject

Master Programming Through Practical Examples

Improve your coding logic, problem-solving skills and programming confidence by practicing real-world examples with explanations.

🎯 How to learn from this example

First understand the algorithm carefully. Then study the program line-by-line and compare it with the output. Finally, review the explanation section to strengthen your logic and programming understanding.

🔥 Practice suggestion

Rewrite the program without looking at the code. Modify values, conditions or logic and run it again. This helps improve confidence and strengthens coding skills much faster.