Organ System Respiratory system Question #10018
MCQ Single Best Answer Easy

Q What condition is necessary for inspiration to occur?

ID: #10018 Respiratory system 101 views
Question Info
#10018Q ID
EasyDifficulty
Respiratory systemTopic

Choose the Best Option

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  • A No pressure gradient
  • B Negative pressure in the lungs
  • C Positive pressure in the lungs
  • D More pressure in lungs than atmosphere
Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation

Inspiration is the process of breathing in air, and it occurs when the pressure in the lungs is lower than the atmospheric pressure. This is because the air flows from the region of high pressure (atmosphere) to the region of low pressure (lungs). Thus, a negative pressure gradient is needed to pull the air into the lungs during inspiration. The contraction of the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles increase the volume of the thoracic cavity, which in turn reduces the pressure within the lungs, allowing air to rush in. Therefore, the correct option is B.

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