Q: Which theory of intelligence emphasizes the importance of specific abilities, rather than a general intelligence factor?

A Spearman's two factor theory
B Thurstone's Primary Mental Ability Theory
C Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
D Binet-Simon Scale Theory

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Answer: C

Explanation:

Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences proposes that there are multiple types of intelligence, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal. This theory emphasizes the importance of specific abilities rather than a general intelligence factor.

Q: Which theory of intelligence emphasizes the importance of specific abilities, rather than a general intelligence factor?

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