Q: What does the term 'Biodiversity Hotspot' refer to?

A Areas with desert vegetation
B Areas rich in species diversity and under threat
C Areas with low population density
D Areas with rich mineral resources

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Answer: B

Explanation:

Biodiversity hotspots are regions with high levels of species richness and endemism but are also significantly threatened by human activities. Examples include the Western Ghats, Himalayas, and Indo-Burma region in India. These areas require immediate conservation efforts to protect their unique ecosystems and prevent species extinction.

Civil Services Examination (CSE)

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Q: What does the term 'Biodiversity Hotspot' refer to?

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