Q: What did the criticisms against rationalized approaches to design problem-solving lead to?
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A
A shift towards argumentative, participatory processes
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B
A return to traditional design methods
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C
The rise of user-centered design
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D
The development of artificial intelligence in design
A
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The criticisms against rationalized approaches to design problem-solving led to a shift towards argumentative, participatory processes in which designers worked in partnership with the problem stakeholders (clients, customers, users, the community). This led to participatory design, user-centered design, and the role of design thinking as a creative process in problem solving and innovation.
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