Table of Contents

    Matrix Addition and Subtraction in R Programming Language: Methods and Examples

    Matrix Addition and Subtraction in R Programming Language: Methods and Examples

    Matrix Computations

    Various mathematical operations are performed on the matrices using the R operators. The result of the operation is also a matrix.

    The dimensions (number of rows and columns) should be same for the matrices involved in the operation.

    Matrix Addition & Subtraction

     

    # Create two 2x3 matrices.
    matrix1

    When we execute the above code, it produces the following result −

    [,1] [,2] [,3]
    [1,]    3   -1    2
    [2,]    9    4    6
         [,1] [,2] [,3]
    [1,]    5    0    3
    [2,]    2    9    4
    Result of addition 
         [,1] [,2] [,3]
    [1,]    8   -1    5
    [2,]   11   13   10
    Result of subtraction 
         [,1] [,2] [,3]
    [1,]   -2   -1   -1
    [2,]    7   -5    2