Logic Error in Java Programming language

Logical Errors

• Description: These errors do not produce any compiler or runtime errors but cause the program to operate incorrectly, producing unintended results. Logical errors are often the hardest to detect.
• Example:

public class Example {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int num1 = 5;
        int num2 = 10;
        int sum = num1 - num2; // Logical error: using subtraction instead of addition
        System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);
    }
}

• Solution: Logical errors are best caught by carefully testing and debugging the code. Reviewing the program’s logic and using print statements or a debugger can help identify where the logic goes wrong.