Geography of South India
South India is one of the most important geographical and cultural regions of
India. It is famous for the Deccan Plateau, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats,
coastal plains, rivers, temples, information technology industries, agriculture,
and biodiversity. South India is surrounded by seas on three sides and plays a
major role in trade, tourism, education, and economy. Questions related to
South India are frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, Defence, PSC,
and various General Knowledge examinations.
South India at a Glance
| Topic |
Information |
| Region |
South India |
| Country |
India |
| Main Physical Features |
Plateaus, Ghats, Coastal Plains |
| Main Plateau |
Deccan Plateau |
| Major Seas |
Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean |
| Main Economic Activity |
Agriculture, IT, Industry, Tourism |
| Important Mountain Range |
Western Ghats |
| Famous for |
Temples, Spices, IT Industry |
States and Union Territories of South India
| State / Union Territory |
Capital |
| Andhra Pradesh |
Amaravati |
| Telangana |
Hyderabad |
| Karnataka |
Bengaluru |
| Tamil Nadu |
Chennai |
| Kerala |
Thiruvananthapuram |
| Puducherry |
Puducherry |
| Lakshadweep |
Kavaratti |
Location and Boundaries of South India
| Direction |
Bordering Feature |
| West |
Arabian Sea |
| East |
Bay of Bengal |
| South |
Indian Ocean |
| North |
Central India |
Major Physical Features of South India
| Physical Feature |
Important Fact |
| Deccan Plateau |
Largest plateau region of South India |
| Western Ghats |
Biodiversity hotspot of India |
| Eastern Ghats |
Discontinuous mountain range |
| Malabar Coast |
Western coastal plain of Kerala |
| Coromandel Coast |
Eastern coastal plain of Tamil Nadu |
Major Mountain Ranges and Hills of South India
| Mountain Range / Hill |
Important Fact |
| Western Ghats |
UNESCO World Heritage Site |
| Eastern Ghats |
Runs parallel to east coast |
| Nilgiri Hills |
Meeting point of Eastern and Western Ghats |
| Anaimalai Hills |
Contains Anamudi Peak |
| Cardamom Hills |
Famous spice-producing region |
Major Rivers of South India
| River |
Important Fact |
| Godavari |
Longest river of South India |
| Krishna |
Major east-flowing river |
| Kaveri (Cauvery) |
Important river of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu |
| Tungabhadra |
Tributary of Krishna River |
| Periyar |
Important river of Kerala |
| Vaigai |
Important river of Tamil Nadu |
Climate of South India
| Region |
Climate Type |
| Kerala Coast |
Humid Tropical Climate |
| Deccan Plateau |
Tropical Wet and Dry Climate |
| Tamil Nadu Coast |
Tropical Coastal Climate |
| Hill Stations |
Moderate Mountain Climate |
Natural Resources of South India
| Resource |
Important Region |
| Iron Ore |
Karnataka |
| Bauxite |
Andhra Pradesh |
| Mica |
Andhra Pradesh |
| Spices |
Kerala |
| Forest Resources |
Western Ghats Region |
| Fisheries |
Coastal Areas |
Agriculture of South India
| Crop |
Major Producing Region |
| Rice |
Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala |
| Coffee |
Karnataka |
| Tea |
Tamil Nadu and Kerala |
| Coconut |
Kerala |
| Spices |
Kerala and Karnataka |
| Rubber |
Kerala |
Important Cities of South India
| City |
Importance |
| Bengaluru |
IT capital of India |
| Chennai |
Major port city of South India |
| Hyderabad |
Famous for IT and technology industry |
| Kochi |
Important port city of Kerala |
| Mysuru |
Known for heritage and tourism |
| Visakhapatnam |
Major seaport city |
Famous Tourist Places and National Parks of South India
| Place |
Importance |
| Ooty |
Famous hill station in Tamil Nadu |
| Munnar |
Tea garden region in Kerala |
| Periyar National Park |
Famous wildlife sanctuary in Kerala |
| Hampi |
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Karnataka |
| Meenakshi Temple |
Famous temple in Madurai |
| Charminar |
Historic monument in Hyderabad |
Important One-Liner GK Facts About South India
| Question |
Answer |
| IT capital of India |
Bengaluru |
| Longest river of South India |
Godavari River |
| Highest peak in South India |
Anamudi |
| State famous for spices |
Kerala |
| Famous coffee-producing state |
Karnataka |
| Meeting point of Eastern and Western Ghats |
Nilgiri Hills |
| Major eastern coastal plain of Tamil Nadu |
Coromandel Coast |
| Important hill station of Tamil Nadu |
Ooty |
| UNESCO heritage site in Karnataka |
Hampi |
| State known as God's Own Country |
Kerala |