Geography of Tanzania
Tanzania is a country located in East Africa, known for its wildlife, mountains,
national parks, lakes, and coastal regions along the Indian Ocean. It is home to
Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, and famous safari destinations
such as Serengeti National Park. Questions related to Tanzania are important for
competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, Defence, PSC, and
various GK examinations.
Tanzania at a Glance
| Topic |
Information |
| Country |
Tanzania |
| Continent |
Africa |
| Region |
East Africa |
| Capital City |
Dodoma |
| Largest City |
Dar es Salaam |
| Official Languages |
Swahili and English |
| Currency |
Tanzanian Shilling |
| Area |
About 947,000 km² |
| Population |
More than 65 Million |
| Independence Year |
1961 |
Location and Boundaries of Tanzania
| Direction |
Bordering Country / Water Body |
| North |
Kenya and Uganda |
| West |
Rwanda, Burundi, and DR Congo |
| South |
Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique |
| East |
Indian Ocean |
Major Physical Features of Tanzania
| Physical Feature |
Important Fact |
| Mount Kilimanjaro |
Highest mountain in Africa |
| Great Rift Valley |
Major geological feature |
| Serengeti Plains |
Famous wildlife region |
| Zanzibar Islands |
Popular coastal island region |
| Central Plateau |
Large plateau region in central Tanzania |
Major Mountains and Peaks of Tanzania
| Mountain / Peak |
Important Fact |
| Mount Kilimanjaro |
Highest peak in Africa |
| Mount Meru |
Important volcanic mountain |
| Livingstone Mountains |
Located near Lake Malawi |
Major Lakes and Rivers of Tanzania
| Name |
Important Fact |
| Lake Victoria |
Largest lake in Africa |
| Lake Tanganyika |
One of the deepest lakes in the world |
| Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) |
Shared with Malawi and Mozambique |
| Rufiji River |
Largest river in Tanzania |
| Pangani River |
Important river for hydroelectricity |
Climate of Tanzania
| Region |
Climate Type |
| Coastal Areas |
Tropical Humid Climate |
| Central Plateau |
Dry Tropical Climate |
| Mountain Regions |
Cool Highland Climate |
Natural Resources of Tanzania
| Resource |
Importance |
| Gold |
Major export mineral |
| Diamond |
Important precious mineral |
| Natural Gas |
Energy resource |
| Tanzanite |
Rare gemstone found mainly in Tanzania |
| Coal |
Industrial energy resource |
Agriculture of Tanzania
| Crop |
Importance |
| Coffee |
Major export crop |
| Tea |
Important plantation crop |
| Cotton |
Cash crop |
| Maize |
Main food crop |
| Cashew Nuts |
Export-oriented crop |
Wildlife and National Parks of Tanzania
| National Park / Wildlife |
Important Fact |
| Serengeti National Park |
World-famous safari destination |
| Ngorongoro Conservation Area |
Known for volcanic crater wildlife |
| Selous Game Reserve |
Large wildlife reserve |
| African Elephant |
Important wildlife species |
| Lion |
Famous predator in Tanzanian parks |
Important Cities of Tanzania
| City |
Importance |
| Dodoma |
Capital city |
| Dar es Salaam |
Largest city and major port |
| Arusha |
Tourism and safari center |
| Mwanza |
Major city near Lake Victoria |
Important One-Liner GK Facts About Tanzania
| Question |
Answer |
| Capital of Tanzania |
Dodoma |
| Largest city of Tanzania |
Dar es Salaam |
| Highest mountain in Africa |
Mount Kilimanjaro |
| Currency of Tanzania |
Tanzanian Shilling |
| Official language of Tanzania |
Swahili |
| Largest lake bordering Tanzania |
Lake Victoria |
| Famous national park of Tanzania |
Serengeti National Park |
| Rare gemstone found in Tanzania |
Tanzanite |
| Tanzania is located in |
East Africa |
| Main export crop of Tanzania |
Coffee |