Geography of Togo
Togo is a small West African country located along the Gulf of Guinea, officially known as Togo. It is known for its narrow shape stretching from the coast in the south to the savanna region in the north. Togo has diverse geography including coastal plains, rolling hills, plateaus, and savanna regions. The country is also known for agriculture, phosphate production, and cultural diversity. Questions related to Togo are often asked in UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, Defence, PSC, and various General Knowledge examinations.
Togo at a Glance
| Topic |
Information |
| Country |
Togo |
| Continent |
Africa |
| Region |
West Africa |
| Capital |
Lomé |
| Largest City |
Lomé |
| Official Language |
French |
| Currency |
West African CFA Franc (XOF) |
| Government Type |
Presidential Republic |
| Famous For |
Phosphate mining, beaches, agriculture, cultural diversity |
Location and Boundaries of Togo
| Direction |
Bordering Country / Water Body |
| North |
Burkina Faso |
| South |
Gulf of Guinea (Atlantic Ocean) |
| East |
Benin |
| West |
Ghana |
Major Physical Features of Togo
| Physical Feature |
Important Fact |
| Coastal Plain |
Southern region with beaches and capital Lomé |
| Togo Mountains |
Central mountain range running north-south |
| Plateaus |
Cover large part of central Togo |
| Oti River Basin |
Important agricultural region |
| Savanna Region |
Northern dry grassland area |
Major Rivers and Water Bodies of Togo
| River / Water Body |
Important Fact |
| Mono River |
Major river forming part of border with Benin |
| Oti River |
Important tributary of Volta River system |
| Lake Togo |
Lagoon-like lake near coastal region |
| Lake Nokoué (near region influence) |
Regional water system influence in coastal West Africa |
| Coastal Lagoons |
Important for fishing and transport |
Climate of Togo
| Region |
Climate Type |
| Southern Togo |
Tropical Monsoon Climate |
| Central Region |
Sudan Savanna Climate |
| Northern Togo |
Dry Tropical Savanna Climate |
| Coastal Area |
Hot and Humid Climate |
Highest Mountains and Peaks of Togo
| Mountain / Peak |
Important Fact |
| Mount Agou |
Highest point in Togo |
| Togo Mountains |
Central mountain chain of the country |
| Mount Kloto |
Forest-covered hill region |
| Atakora Range (regional influence) |
Nearby West African mountain system |
| Plateau Highlands |
Elevated central region |
Natural Resources of Togo
| Resource |
Important Region |
| Phosphate |
Hahotoé and coastal regions |
| Limestone |
Central Togo |
| Agricultural Land |
Central and northern regions |
| Cotton |
Northern savanna region |
| Timber |
Forest regions in the south |
Economy and Industries of Togo
| Sector |
Importance |
| Agriculture |
Cotton, cocoa, coffee, maize production |
| Phosphate Mining |
Major export industry |
| Trade & Port Activities |
Lomé port is key West African hub |
| Livestock Farming |
Important rural livelihood |
| Small-scale Industry |
Food processing and local manufacturing |
Important Cities of Togo
| City |
Importance |
| Lomé |
Capital and major port city |
| Sokodé |
Cultural and transport hub |
| Kara |
Important northern city |
| Atakpamé |
Commercial and agricultural center |
| Dapaong |
Northernmost major town |
Major Tourist Attractions of Togo
| Place |
Importance |
| Lake Togo |
Popular lagoon and cultural site |
| Lomé Beaches |
Coastal tourism and relaxation spots |
| Kpalimé |
Hiking and eco-tourism destination |
| Mount Agou |
Highest peak and trekking site |
| Fazao-Malfakassa National Park |
Wildlife and biodiversity hotspot |
International Importance of Togo
| Organization / Achievement |
Important Fact |
| African Union Member |
Active participant in continental affairs |
| ECOWAS Member |
Part of West African regional cooperation |
| Phosphate Exporter |
Important global mineral supplier |
| Port of Lomé |
Key transit hub in West Africa |
| Developing Economy |
Growing trade and agriculture-based economy |
Important One-Liner GK Facts About Togo
| Question |
Answer |
| Capital of Togo |
Lomé |
| Currency of Togo |
West African CFA Franc (XOF) |
| Continent of Togo |
Africa |
| Highest mountain in Togo |
Mount Agou |
| Official language of Togo |
French |
| Togo is known for |
Phosphate, agriculture, coastal trade, culture |
| Main climate type |
Tropical Savanna Climate |
| Major water body |
Gulf of Guinea |
| Togo region |
West Africa |
| Famous national park |
Fazao-Malfakassa National Park |